Friday, 5 August 2011

heart problems

Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease

The most common symptom of coronary artery disease is angina, or chest pain. Angina can be described as a discomfort, heaviness, pressure, aching, burning, fullness, squeezing, or painful feeling in your chest. It can be mistaken for indigestion or heartburn. Angina is usually felt in the chest, but may also be felt in the shoulders, arms, neck, throat, jaw, or back.
Other symptoms of coronary artery disease include:
  • Shortness of breath
  • Palpitations (irregular heart beats, skipped beats, or a "flip-flop" feeling in your chest)
  • A faster heartbeat
  • Weakness or dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Sweating

Symptoms of a Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction or MI)

Symptoms of a heart attack can include:
  • Discomfort, pressure, heaviness, or pain in the chest, arm, or below the breastbone
  • Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, or arm
  • Fullness, indigestion, or choking feeling (may feel like heartburn)
  • Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness
  • Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeats
During a heart attack, symptoms typically last 30 minutes or longer and are not relieved by rest or oral medications (medications taken by mouth). Initial symptoms can start as a mild discomfort that progresses to significant pain.
Some people have a heart attack without having any symptoms (a "silent" MI). A silent MI can occur among all people, though it occurs more often among diabetics.
If you think you are having a heart attack, DO NOT DELAY. Call for emergency help (dial 911 in most areas). Immediate treatment of a heart attack is very important to lessen the amount of damage to your heart.

Symptoms of Arrhythmias

When symptoms of arrhythmias, or an abnormal heart rhythm, are present, they may include:
  • Palpitations (a feeling of skipped heart beats, fluttering or "flip-flops," or feeling that your heart is "running away").
  • Pounding in your chest.
  • Dizziness or feeling light-headed.
  • Fainting.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Chest discomfort.
  • Weakness or fatigue (feeling very tired).

Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a type of arrhythmia. Most people with AF experience one or more of the following symptoms:
  • Heart palpitations (a sudden pounding, fluttering, or racing feeling in the heart).
  • Lack of energy; tired.
  • Dizziness (feeling faint or light-headed).
  • Chest discomfort (pain, pressure, or discomfort in the chest).
  • Shortness of breath (difficulty breathing during activities of daily living).
Some patients with atrial fibrillation have no symptoms. Sometimes these episodes are briefer.

Wednesday, 3 August 2011

weak kidney


Signs & Symptoms of Weak Kidneys


The condition called weak kidneys (a euphemism for chronic kidney disease) is the slow, continuous progress of kidney damage. One of the reasons that weak kidneys are such a concern is that they often show little or no symptoms early on. When the symptoms do start to show, it is important to catch them to avoid further kidney damage or even total renal failure.
Signs & Symptoms of Weak Kidneysthumbnail
Signs & Symptoms of Weak Kidneys
  1. Hypertension

    • Blood pressure is very important to kidney health. Your kidneys use blood pressure as a tool to filter the impurities from your blood. They also help maintain healthy blood pressure by releasing hormones. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a big red flag when it comes to kidney damage. That is because hypertension can both be caused by weak kidneys or lead to weak kidneys in an otherwise healthy person. In many cases, hypertension is the first and only sign of weak kidneys.

    Uremia

    • Uremia is the high concentration of urea in the blood. Urea is a waste produced when proteins are broken down. Normally, your kidneys will remove urea from the blood stream and use it to make urine, excreting it from the body. When your kidneys are weak, they may not be able to filter enough urea out of the blood and the urea begins to build up. Urea is toxic, and excess urea can cause your brain and heart to shut down.

    Fluid Retention

    • Another sign of weak kidneys is fluid retention. Also called edema, fluid retention is the buildup of fluid in abnormal areas of the body, like your extremities. Strong, healthy kidneys remove excess water from the blood and use it to make urine. When the water is not removed, it finds other places to go, like your ankles or your fingers. In some case, weak kidneys can even cause edema in the face.

    Anemia

    • Anemia means there is a low presence of oxygen in your blood. Oxygen is required by every cell in your body for even the most basic functioning abilities. Red blood cells transport oxygen to all parts of your body using the circulation system. Healthy kidneys release hormones that trigger the production of red blood cells. Weak kidneys do not release enough or any of that hormone, causing a low red blood cell count. The resulting anemia can make you feel uncharacteristically weak or tired.

    Hematuria

    • Hematuria is the presence of blood in urine. Weak kidneys have trouble filtering the impurities and excess water from the blood while allowing the proteins and nutrients to remain. If your kidneys are weak, blood can pass through the filtration system, mixing with the urine. In fact, any changes in your urine can be a sign of weak kidneys. That includes dark, cloudy or even particularly smelly urine.
Read more: Signs & Symptoms of Weak Kidneys | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5378165_signs-symptoms-weak-kidneys.html#ixzz1TyTeGMdj

Friday, 27 May 2011

WellSpring Herbs...

WELLSPRING HERBAL Products!!!

A series of herbal supplements to improve and maintain your health!!
Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word, derived from two roots: ayur, which means life, and veda, knowledge. Knowledge arranged systematically with logic becomes science. Over the course of time, Ayurveda became the science of life. It has its root in ancient vedic literature and encompasses our entire life, the body, mind and spirit. Ayurveda is based on scientific principles of diagnosis and treatment. It differs from conventional medicine in the basic principles of investigation and assigning causes to processes rather than specific areas of physiology.
A science that began over 4000 years ago, Ayurveda has assimilated various regional influences through time and has influenced various other systems such as TCM, Unanni, Siddha etc. Based on scientifically proven principles ayurvedic products were sold purely on the basis of historic claims. This led to a downfall in its popularity since modern science questioned safety, efficacy, drug interactions, production methods etc.

Amsar Private Limited, India's first recognized private sector R & D facility began investigating Ayurveda on modern terms, applying modern scientific processes to traditional claims. By using the same modern production processes employed by pharmaceutical industries worldwide, Amsar has brought GMP to this traditionally cottage industry. Amsar utilizes modern tools such as HPLC's, HPTLC's, spectrophotometers etc to validate bioactives under exacting conditions, microbial contamination is kept to Global Pharmaceutical standards.
Based on the principle of cleansing & rejuvenating, Ayurveda helps prevent and cure. The products presented here are the result of years of development and provides the user with the highest standard in the industry.

 AV ASMO
Click here to know more about AV ASMO!!


AV COLEX

AV LIPIDOR

AV GASTRO

AV METACARE

AV URI-K

AV VitaArth

AV VITASOL

AV MEMVITA

AV VITA-F

AV VITA-M

AV CARDANA

AV LivAct

AV DERMACARE

For ANY enquiries or orders,
Please contact me @ wellspringherbal2011@hotmail.com
Or call 019-2100546 (Kingson Siow)

 
We'll reply to you as soon as possible!!!
Thank You!!

AV DERMACARE

AV DERMACARE
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
The skin is a barrier between the body and the environment, it prevents foreign substances such as microorganisms from entering the body. The skin is involved in regulating the temperature of the body, removal of toxins, production of Vitamin D and prevents dehydration.

Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin. Dermatitis is caused due to a number of factors from household chemicals to environmental pollution. The most common factors are cosmetics, household detergents and cleaning chemicals, pollen and microorganisms in the environment and in houses(carpets and mattresses are the main culprits). Various terms are used to describe a variety of skin diseases, the two most acute diseases are:
Eczema: this is characterized by chronic dermal inflammation caused by cosmetics, dust, dryness, or excessive exposure to sunlight. The symptoms are, excessively red skin, blisters, scaly skin, itching, red rashes and dry spots. Eczema is aggravated by stress &lack of sleep.
Psoriasis: it is characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques of varying sizes. The lesions are pink or dull red in color and are often surrounded by silvery scaling. It is a chronic disease occasionally with acute inflammation. It is usually caused by:
o Laceration of the skin
o Acute infection such as tonsillitis (in children)
o Phycholigical factors such as genetic predisposition to the disease.
There are a host of treatments available today, most are powerful antibiotics and anti-inflammatory products containing corticosteroids. Other conventional treatments are PUVA ( a combination of drug and light), Radiation, Salicylic acid, Tar based products etc. Today newer and more powerful antibiotics are available, however resistance to these therapies are growing and stronger compounds are being used to treat skin diseases. The long term safety of such strong chemicals is questionable as the diseases seem to develop resistance to the drugs on continued usage.

THE PRODUCT:
AV DERMACARE is a proprietary formula, tested on over 500 patients. It is a combination of specific fractions of the listed herbs that display the highest zone of inhibition against known bacteria. Besides anti bacterial ingredients, AV DERMACARE contains herbs with wound healing properties to restore the infected skin to its unblemished state without scarring.

COMPOSITION:
Each 10 gm tube AV DERMACARE contains:
• Azadirachta Indica oil
• Psoralea corylifolia oil
• Pongamia glabra oil
• Glycyrrhiza glabra fraction
• Centella asiatica extract

RESEARCH:
Clinical evaluation of AV DERMACARE CREAM in cases of eczema and dermatitis
Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Bio-assay directed investigations by researchers at the Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Kansas University showed reproducible antimicrobial activity in vitro against Staphylococus aureus, Mycobacterium smegmalis and Candida albicans. Researchers at the Institute of Microbiology II, University of Cagliri, Italy reported the antiviral activity of Glycyrrhizic acid. The authors reported that the drug inhibits growth and cytopathology of several unrelated DNA and RNA viruses, while not affecting cell activity and ability to replicate. In addition they also reported that the drug inactivates herpes simplex virus particles irreversibly

Psoralea corylifolia:
The seeds of Psoralea corylifolia have been used as an ancient Hindu remedy for leucoderma and vitiligo. The furanocoumarin psoralen has been shown to be active against T cell lymphoma. In the review by Siddiqui and Ansari, Psoralea corylifolia was reported to have a marked action on undifferentiated protoplasm such as paramecium. In 1 in 50,000 dilutions of the oil, the paramecia remain alive and active fro 15 minutes after 25 minutes the movements are slowed and death is observed in 40-45 minutes. In 1 in 10,000 dilution death was reported in 10 minutes. The oil of the seeds was reported to exhibit antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative human pathogenic bacteria. The oil also showed anti-fungal activity against Asparagillus niger, A. candidus, Microsporum gypsum and Rhizopus nigricans. Rangari & Agarwal in their review have reported that the plant has antileucodermal activity. It was reported that after a few days of application pigmentation was noticed and the development of fresh patches was arrested. The authors reported that trials at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine showed that the extracts of P. corylifolia were effective in cases of Leucoderma.

Centella asiatica:
Kakkar in his report on Centella asiatica has noted that Mandukparni has been used as an antileprotic drug for centuries. The first clinical study was conducted in 1904 at the Madras Leper Hospital. In 1942 Botemps isolated an active principle namely “ Asiaticoside”. Since that time many scientists have studied the action of this herb in treatment of skin diseases. Ratsimamanga in 1963 isolated Asiatic acid and this compound was shown to have bactericidal properties. The Martindale Extra Pharmacopoeia lists Centella asiatica as a dermatological agent Titrated Extract from Centella asiatica (TECA) is a drug which has been used for many years in Europe for the treatment of wound healing defects. It is a reconstituted mixture of 3 triterpenes extracted from the plant, asiatic acid, madecassic acid and asiaticoside. In this report, we studied the effects of TECA and its separated components in the wound chamber model described by Schilling et al. Stainless steel wound chambers were surgically inserted under the skin of rats and received serial injections of either TECA or its purified components. Chambers were collected at days 7, 14, 21 or 28 for biochemical analysis or histological examination. TECA-injected wound chambers were characterized by increased dry weight, DNA, total protein, collagen and uronic acid contents. Peptidic hydroproline was also increased, showing an increased remodeling of the collagen matrix in the wound. The 3 purified components of TECA were all able to reproduce the effects of the complete drug, with some differences depending on the product. Asiatic acid and asiaticoside were the most active of the 3 triterpenes. Asiaticoside exerted a preferential stimulation of collagen synthesis and was active at low doses only. In addition to collagen, the 3 components were also able to stimulate glycosaminoglycan synthesis

Azadirachta indica:
Effect of Azadirachta indica extracts on inflammatory oedema induced by chemical mediators ( 5-HT, Histamine, bradykinin, and PGE) was demonstrated in a study by Chattopahdy et al. The test material showed significant anti-inflammatory effect against 5-HT and PGe1 induced inflammation. The extracts of Azadirachta indica have been used in various topical applications due to its proven activity against inflammation as well as fungal infections.

Pongamia glabra:
The extracts of Pongamia glabra were tested against Trichopyton verrucosum, Trichopyhton mentagrophytes and Trichopyton simii by cup plate method. The extract showed a zone of inhibition greater than 100 mm in radius. The test showed that the extracts of Pongamia glabra demonstrated considerable anti-fungal activity making it useful in ythe treatment of skin disease.

INDICATIONS:
• Leucoderma
• Vitiligo
• Psoriasis
• Eczema

APPLICATION:
Wash hands with soap and water and dry. Apply a small amount of ointment to the finger tip and distribute evenly over the effected area without rubbing. Wipe away excess ointment. In case of open wounds or oozing, cover with light gauze.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
The ointment is safe to use in all skin types and does not cause discomfort or allergies.

Price: RM55(per bottle)

AV VITA-M

AV VITA-M
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
The human body is an incredible piece of machinery, it prioritizes physiological functions that are most important, even if the person desires to act in a way that is non-essential, the brain will automatically shut down the neurological responses to achieve that action. This is most true in the case of sex. Sex is not the most important thing in the world, it is nature’s way to ensure procreation, yet it is something that every man would like to perform regularly and enjoy the experience, however the brain has its own decision making process. Under normal conditions where the body and mind is free of stress, the neurological impulses that regulate the pleasure centers in the brain allows the body to produce hormones that stimulate the appetite for sex. However, during times of stress, the brain releases chemicals that act in response to stressors to protect essential functions and processes in the body. The brain prioritizes the important functions and responses, and it does not permit the pleasure centers from being stimulated. One of the essential requirements to enjoy a pleasurable sexual experience is to de-stress. The symptoms of a lack of sexual drive are:
• Fatigue
• Lack of clarity
• Mental disturbances
• Stress
• Lack of ambition
• Lack of motivation

THE PRODUCT:
AV VITA-M is a proprietary formula that combines a selection of herbs that have been used in Ayurveda for centuries to promote and stimulate male health and sexual enjoyment. The formula is based on protecting Men’s Health, promoting recovery & stimulating sexual functioning.

COMPOSITION:
Each capsule of AV VITA M contain extracts of:
• Withania somnifera
• Emblica officinalis
• Asparagus racemosa
• Avena sativa
• Trikatu
• Ocimum sanctum
• Shilajit
• Tribulus terrestris
• Piper longum

RESEARCH:
Evaluation of Adaptogenic activity of a Polyherbal preparation
Withania somnifera:
Ashwagandha (or “Indian Ginseng” as it is sometimes called) is one of the most widely studied Indian herbs. Long considered a premier adaptogenic herb, Ashwagandha has clearly demonstrated anti-stress properties, including resistance to gastric ulcers
caused by aspirin and improved endurance as measured by swimming times and other endurance tests. The chief active ingredients are glycowithanolides, which are potent immunomodulators. Researchers in India and Germany have shown Ashwagandha to be superior to Panax ginseng in double-blind trials controlled with placebos. Ashwagandha has been traditionally used as an aphrodisiac and treatment of impotence.In a study by Singh B, Chandan BK, Gupta DK, Withania somnifera was evaluated for putative antistress activity against a battery of tests to delineate the activity of this fraction. The latter fraction exhibited significant antistress activity in a dose-related manner (Singh et al., 2001) and was further studied against chemical and physical induced stress in rats and mice. The extract of Withania somnifera root (a commercial preparation available locally) was also used to compare the results. A preliminary acute toxicity study in mice showed a good margin of safety with a high therapeutic index.In a separate study, the effect of Withania somnifera on the cellular immune responses (CMI) was demonstrated in normal as well as tumour bearing animals. Administration of Withania extract was found to enhance the proliferation of lymphocytes, bone marrow cells and thymocytes in responses to mitogens. Both PHA and Con A mitogens along with Withania treated splenocytes, bone marrow cells and thymocytes could stimulate proliferation twice greater than the normal. Withania treated splenocytes along with the mitogen LPS (10 microg/ml) could stimulate the lymphocyte proliferation six times more than the normal. Natural killer cell activity (NK) was found to be enhanced significantly in both the normal and the tumour bearing group and it was found to be earlier than the control (48.92% cell lysis). Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was found to be enhanced in the Withania treated group on the 9th day (65% cell lysis). An early Antibody dependent complement mediated cytotoxicity (ACC) was observed in the Withania treated group on day 13 (47% cell lysis).Ilayperuma I, Ratnasooriya WD, Weerasooriya TR. at the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka demonstrated the effect of Withania somnifera extract on the sexual behavior of male adult rats.
Emblica officinalis:
The fruit of this plant is amongst the most highly rates ingredients in Ayurvedic medicine. The fruit is said to have the highest content of Vitamin C of all known plants and contains a wide spectrum of Phytochemicalss that display anti-oxidant activity. Ellagic acid , tannic acid form a part of these powerful immuno-regulating, protecting compounds.The cytoprotective and immunomodulating properties of Emblica officinalis (Amla) against chromium (VI) induced oxidative damage has been reported by scientists at the Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, Lucknow Road, Delhi-110054, India.. Chromium (VI) at 1 micro g/mL concentration was highly cytotoxic. It enhanced free radical production and decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in macrophages. The presence of Amla resulted in an enhanced cell survival, decreased free radical production and higher antioxidant levels similar to that of control cells. Further, chromium (VI) treatment resulted in decreased phagocytosis and gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) production while Amla inhibited chromium induced immunosuppression and restored both phagocytosis and gamma-IFN.In a separate study, the effect of tannoid principles emblicanin A, emblicanin B, punigluconin, and pedunculagin of E. officinalis was assessed on chronic unpredictable footshock-induced stress-induced perturbations in oxidative free radical scavanging enzymes in rat brain frontal cortex and striatum. Chronic stress, administered over a period of 21 days, induced significant increase in rat brain frontal cortical and striatal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, concomitant with significant reduction in catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity. The changes in the enzyme activities was accompanied by an increase in lipid peroxidation, in terms of augmented thiobarbituric acid-reactive products. Administration of Emblica tannoids (10 and 20 mg, po) for 21 days, concomitant with the stress procedure, induced a dose-related alteration in the stress effects. Thus, a tendency towards normalization of the activities of SOD, CAT and GPX was noted in both the brain areas, together, with reduction in lipid peroxidation. The results indicate that the reported antistress rasayana activity of E. officinalis may be, at least partly due to its tendency to normalize stress-induced perturbations in oxidative free radical scavenging activity, in view of the postulate that several stress-induced diseases, including the process of aging, may be related to accumulation of oxidative free radicals in different tissues
Asparagus racemosa:
Asparagus racemosa is a rejuvenating herb that cools the body and strengthens and nourishes the tissues. Asparagus racemosa serves to build immunity, improve the intellect, stimulate digestion, and enhance strength and energy. It helps remove toxins from the blood and supports the proper function of the liver. Asparagus racemosa also acts to soothe, protect and nurture inflamed membranes of the lungs, stomach, kidneys and reproductive organs.Gaitonde and Jethmalani, have observed antioxytocie and anti- ADH activity in the saponin fractions isolated from the roots of A. racemosus. In a recent study by Sharma et al. Shatavari was shown to possess anabolic properties viz. growth promotion. The authors also consider the plant as an adaptogenic substance.
Avena sativa:
This is a highly nutritive herb. Avena sativa contains a wide range of amino acids that help restore depletion of these compounds from dietary sources. The activity of this herb in reducing oxidative stress ha been demonstrated in a clinical study by Rezar V, Pajk T, Marinsek Logar R, Jese Janezic V, Salobir K, Oresnik A, Salobir J.at the Institute of Nutrition, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Domzale, Slovenia.
Trikatu:
A traditional Ayurvedic formula consisting of three spices, this ingredient helps stimulate the digestive process. By increasing the metabolism of essential nutrients, this ingredient makes the formula more active.
Ocimum sanctum:
Holy Basil as it is commonly known is considered a herb of the Gods. Its adaptogenic properties make this a particularly important plants in the prevention of immune disorders. Researchers at the Department of Horticulture and National Food Safety and Toxicology, Michigan State University, USA. have demonstrated the antioxidant activity of the herb extracts. Two Researchers, Vrinda B & Uma Devi P , have shown that Orientin (Ot) and Vicenin (Vc), two water-soluble flavonoids isolated from the leaves of Indian holy basil Ocimum sanctum have shown significant protection against radiation lethality and chromosomal aberrations in vivo.Other researchers at The Department of Horticulture and National Food Safety and Toxicology, Michigan State University, USA have demonstrated the anti-oxidant activity by bioassay-directed extraction of the fresh leaves and stems of Ocimum sanctum and purification of the extract yielded the following compounds; cirsilineol [1], cirsimaritin [2], isothymusin [3], isothymonin [4], apigenin [5], rosmarinic acid [6], and appreciable quantities of eugenol. The structures of compounds 1-6 were established using spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1 and 5 were isolated previously from O. sanctum whereas compounds 2 and 3 are here identified for the first time from O. sanctum. Eugenol, a major component of the volatile oil, and compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 demonstrated good antioxidant activity at 10-microM concentrations. Anti-inflammatory activity or cyclooxygenase inhibitory activity of these compounds were observed. Eugenol demonstrated 97% cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitory activity when assayed at 1000-microM concentrations. Compounds 1, 2, and 4-6 displayed 37, 50, 37, 65, and 58% cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitory activity, respectively, when assayed at 1000-microM concentrations.Researchers studying the incidence of papillomas and squamous cell carcinomas have shown that these significantly reduced, and treatment with extracts of Ocimum sanctum increased the survival rate in the topically applied leaf paste and orally administered extracts to animals. Orally administered aqueous extract have showed profound effect in Histopathological observations made on the mucosa confirmed these findings. Further fluorescent spectral studies at 405 nm excitation on the mucosa of control, DMBA and extracts orally administered experimental animals showed a prominent maxima at 430 nm for control, 628 nm for DMBA induced carcinomas while aqueous and ethanolic extracts administered animals showed at 486 nm and 488 nm, respectively. The fluorescent intensity at 630 nm (FI630 nm) was significantly reduced and the ratio of fluorescent intensities at 520 nm and 630 nm (FI520 nm/630 nm) were significantly increased in orally administered extracts compared to DMBA treated animals. These observations suggest that the orally administered extract of O. sanctum may have the ability to prevent the early events of carcinogenesis.A study by Banerjee S and co workers, reports the modulatory influence of proprietory extract from the leaves of Ocimum sanctum on the activities of cytochrome p-450, cytochrome b5, and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase enzymes in the liver and glutathione-S-transferase and reduced glutathione level in the liver, lung, and stomach of the mouse. Oral treatment with the leaf extract at 400 and 800 mg/kg body wt for 15 days would significantly elevate the activities of cytochrome p-450 (p < 0.05), cytochrome b5 (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (p < 0.05), and glutathione S-transferase (p < 0.05, p < 0.01), all of which are important in the detoxification of carcinogens as well as mutagens. Moreover treatment with 400 and 800 mg/kg body wt of Ocimum extract for 15 days also significantly elevated extrahepatic glutathione-S-transferase (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). The reduced glutathione level was also elevated by treatment with the leaf extract in liver, lung, and stomach tissues (p < 0.01, p < 0.001). Mice fed a diet containing 0.75% butylated hydroxyanisole (positive control) revealed no alteration in the basal hepatic cytochrome p-450 and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase level, but hepatic cytochrome b5 and glutathione S-transferase activity in hepatic and extrahepatic organs were elevated in a time-responsive manner (p < 0.05, p < 0.001). The observations suggest further exploitation of the Ocimum leaf extract or its active principle(s) for the chemoprevention of chemical carcinogenesis in different animal model systems
Shilajit:
Shilajit is one of Ayurveda’s most popular ingredients. It is an exudate from the rocks of the Himalayan Mountains. It is a complex mixture of inorganic and organic substances. In Ayurveda folk medicine, Shilajit is a reputable rasayana – a rejuvenator and a general tonic. The major ingredients are though to be fulvic acid, colloidal minerals and dibenzopyrone triterpenes. Shilajit has been shown to possess antioxidant, antiallergy, and antacid effects. In addition, Shilajit has been reported to be an aphrodisiac and an antidote to impotence.
Tribulus terrestris:
The active compounds are eight different furostanol saponins that are found in the aerial parts of the plant. The original work on Tribulus and endocrine function was done by Bulgarian scientist at the Chemical Pharmaceutical Institute in Sofia, who were interested in a non-hormonal treatment for dysfunctions of sexual (including low libido, strengths of erection, spermatogenesis, and rising testosterone level.) Researchers found that a 750mg daily dose of standardize extract increased testosterone level by over 30%! No wonder that product is very popular with Bulgarian and East European athletes. Woman reported greater fertility and improved menopausal symptoms, along with increased energy levels and improved libido. In men, the speed, motility, and the number of sperm all increased, along with and increase in muscle mass. The mechanism of action is believed to be through stimulation of leutinizing hormone (LH) secretion.Gauthaman K, Adaikan PG, Prasad RN, at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, National University of Singapore, demonstrated the Aphrodisiac properties of Tribulus Terrestris extract (Protodioscin) in normal and castrated rats. In a separate study, Brown GA, and co workers at the Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Performance, Iowa State University, Ames. Effects of androstenedione-herbal supplementation on serum sex hormone concentrations in 30- to 59-year-old men.
Piper longum:
This herb yields an alkaloid called piperine. Piperine is a proven bioenhancer and increases the bio-availability of primary compounds within a formula. Piper longum extracts are found in all our products.

DOSAGE:
1 capsule two to three times a day after meals.
INDICATIONS:
• Promoting good health
• Increasing hormone levels
• Stimulating the endocrinal glands that produce sex hormones
• Removes stress
• Helps the body build immunity
• Promotes a feeling of content

Price: RM128(60pcs per bottle)