Friday, 27 May 2011

WellSpring Herbs...

WELLSPRING HERBAL Products!!!

A series of herbal supplements to improve and maintain your health!!
Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word, derived from two roots: ayur, which means life, and veda, knowledge. Knowledge arranged systematically with logic becomes science. Over the course of time, Ayurveda became the science of life. It has its root in ancient vedic literature and encompasses our entire life, the body, mind and spirit. Ayurveda is based on scientific principles of diagnosis and treatment. It differs from conventional medicine in the basic principles of investigation and assigning causes to processes rather than specific areas of physiology.
A science that began over 4000 years ago, Ayurveda has assimilated various regional influences through time and has influenced various other systems such as TCM, Unanni, Siddha etc. Based on scientifically proven principles ayurvedic products were sold purely on the basis of historic claims. This led to a downfall in its popularity since modern science questioned safety, efficacy, drug interactions, production methods etc.

Amsar Private Limited, India's first recognized private sector R & D facility began investigating Ayurveda on modern terms, applying modern scientific processes to traditional claims. By using the same modern production processes employed by pharmaceutical industries worldwide, Amsar has brought GMP to this traditionally cottage industry. Amsar utilizes modern tools such as HPLC's, HPTLC's, spectrophotometers etc to validate bioactives under exacting conditions, microbial contamination is kept to Global Pharmaceutical standards.
Based on the principle of cleansing & rejuvenating, Ayurveda helps prevent and cure. The products presented here are the result of years of development and provides the user with the highest standard in the industry.

 AV ASMO
Click here to know more about AV ASMO!!


AV COLEX

AV LIPIDOR

AV GASTRO

AV METACARE

AV URI-K

AV VitaArth

AV VITASOL

AV MEMVITA

AV VITA-F

AV VITA-M

AV CARDANA

AV LivAct

AV DERMACARE

For ANY enquiries or orders,
Please contact me @ wellspringherbal2011@hotmail.com
Or call 019-2100546 (Kingson Siow)

 
We'll reply to you as soon as possible!!!
Thank You!!

AV DERMACARE

AV DERMACARE
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
The skin is a barrier between the body and the environment, it prevents foreign substances such as microorganisms from entering the body. The skin is involved in regulating the temperature of the body, removal of toxins, production of Vitamin D and prevents dehydration.

Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin. Dermatitis is caused due to a number of factors from household chemicals to environmental pollution. The most common factors are cosmetics, household detergents and cleaning chemicals, pollen and microorganisms in the environment and in houses(carpets and mattresses are the main culprits). Various terms are used to describe a variety of skin diseases, the two most acute diseases are:
Eczema: this is characterized by chronic dermal inflammation caused by cosmetics, dust, dryness, or excessive exposure to sunlight. The symptoms are, excessively red skin, blisters, scaly skin, itching, red rashes and dry spots. Eczema is aggravated by stress &lack of sleep.
Psoriasis: it is characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques of varying sizes. The lesions are pink or dull red in color and are often surrounded by silvery scaling. It is a chronic disease occasionally with acute inflammation. It is usually caused by:
o Laceration of the skin
o Acute infection such as tonsillitis (in children)
o Phycholigical factors such as genetic predisposition to the disease.
There are a host of treatments available today, most are powerful antibiotics and anti-inflammatory products containing corticosteroids. Other conventional treatments are PUVA ( a combination of drug and light), Radiation, Salicylic acid, Tar based products etc. Today newer and more powerful antibiotics are available, however resistance to these therapies are growing and stronger compounds are being used to treat skin diseases. The long term safety of such strong chemicals is questionable as the diseases seem to develop resistance to the drugs on continued usage.

THE PRODUCT:
AV DERMACARE is a proprietary formula, tested on over 500 patients. It is a combination of specific fractions of the listed herbs that display the highest zone of inhibition against known bacteria. Besides anti bacterial ingredients, AV DERMACARE contains herbs with wound healing properties to restore the infected skin to its unblemished state without scarring.

COMPOSITION:
Each 10 gm tube AV DERMACARE contains:
• Azadirachta Indica oil
• Psoralea corylifolia oil
• Pongamia glabra oil
• Glycyrrhiza glabra fraction
• Centella asiatica extract

RESEARCH:
Clinical evaluation of AV DERMACARE CREAM in cases of eczema and dermatitis
Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Bio-assay directed investigations by researchers at the Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Kansas University showed reproducible antimicrobial activity in vitro against Staphylococus aureus, Mycobacterium smegmalis and Candida albicans. Researchers at the Institute of Microbiology II, University of Cagliri, Italy reported the antiviral activity of Glycyrrhizic acid. The authors reported that the drug inhibits growth and cytopathology of several unrelated DNA and RNA viruses, while not affecting cell activity and ability to replicate. In addition they also reported that the drug inactivates herpes simplex virus particles irreversibly

Psoralea corylifolia:
The seeds of Psoralea corylifolia have been used as an ancient Hindu remedy for leucoderma and vitiligo. The furanocoumarin psoralen has been shown to be active against T cell lymphoma. In the review by Siddiqui and Ansari, Psoralea corylifolia was reported to have a marked action on undifferentiated protoplasm such as paramecium. In 1 in 50,000 dilutions of the oil, the paramecia remain alive and active fro 15 minutes after 25 minutes the movements are slowed and death is observed in 40-45 minutes. In 1 in 10,000 dilution death was reported in 10 minutes. The oil of the seeds was reported to exhibit antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative human pathogenic bacteria. The oil also showed anti-fungal activity against Asparagillus niger, A. candidus, Microsporum gypsum and Rhizopus nigricans. Rangari & Agarwal in their review have reported that the plant has antileucodermal activity. It was reported that after a few days of application pigmentation was noticed and the development of fresh patches was arrested. The authors reported that trials at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine showed that the extracts of P. corylifolia were effective in cases of Leucoderma.

Centella asiatica:
Kakkar in his report on Centella asiatica has noted that Mandukparni has been used as an antileprotic drug for centuries. The first clinical study was conducted in 1904 at the Madras Leper Hospital. In 1942 Botemps isolated an active principle namely “ Asiaticoside”. Since that time many scientists have studied the action of this herb in treatment of skin diseases. Ratsimamanga in 1963 isolated Asiatic acid and this compound was shown to have bactericidal properties. The Martindale Extra Pharmacopoeia lists Centella asiatica as a dermatological agent Titrated Extract from Centella asiatica (TECA) is a drug which has been used for many years in Europe for the treatment of wound healing defects. It is a reconstituted mixture of 3 triterpenes extracted from the plant, asiatic acid, madecassic acid and asiaticoside. In this report, we studied the effects of TECA and its separated components in the wound chamber model described by Schilling et al. Stainless steel wound chambers were surgically inserted under the skin of rats and received serial injections of either TECA or its purified components. Chambers were collected at days 7, 14, 21 or 28 for biochemical analysis or histological examination. TECA-injected wound chambers were characterized by increased dry weight, DNA, total protein, collagen and uronic acid contents. Peptidic hydroproline was also increased, showing an increased remodeling of the collagen matrix in the wound. The 3 purified components of TECA were all able to reproduce the effects of the complete drug, with some differences depending on the product. Asiatic acid and asiaticoside were the most active of the 3 triterpenes. Asiaticoside exerted a preferential stimulation of collagen synthesis and was active at low doses only. In addition to collagen, the 3 components were also able to stimulate glycosaminoglycan synthesis

Azadirachta indica:
Effect of Azadirachta indica extracts on inflammatory oedema induced by chemical mediators ( 5-HT, Histamine, bradykinin, and PGE) was demonstrated in a study by Chattopahdy et al. The test material showed significant anti-inflammatory effect against 5-HT and PGe1 induced inflammation. The extracts of Azadirachta indica have been used in various topical applications due to its proven activity against inflammation as well as fungal infections.

Pongamia glabra:
The extracts of Pongamia glabra were tested against Trichopyton verrucosum, Trichopyhton mentagrophytes and Trichopyton simii by cup plate method. The extract showed a zone of inhibition greater than 100 mm in radius. The test showed that the extracts of Pongamia glabra demonstrated considerable anti-fungal activity making it useful in ythe treatment of skin disease.

INDICATIONS:
• Leucoderma
• Vitiligo
• Psoriasis
• Eczema

APPLICATION:
Wash hands with soap and water and dry. Apply a small amount of ointment to the finger tip and distribute evenly over the effected area without rubbing. Wipe away excess ointment. In case of open wounds or oozing, cover with light gauze.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
The ointment is safe to use in all skin types and does not cause discomfort or allergies.

Price: RM55(per bottle)

AV VITA-M

AV VITA-M
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
The human body is an incredible piece of machinery, it prioritizes physiological functions that are most important, even if the person desires to act in a way that is non-essential, the brain will automatically shut down the neurological responses to achieve that action. This is most true in the case of sex. Sex is not the most important thing in the world, it is nature’s way to ensure procreation, yet it is something that every man would like to perform regularly and enjoy the experience, however the brain has its own decision making process. Under normal conditions where the body and mind is free of stress, the neurological impulses that regulate the pleasure centers in the brain allows the body to produce hormones that stimulate the appetite for sex. However, during times of stress, the brain releases chemicals that act in response to stressors to protect essential functions and processes in the body. The brain prioritizes the important functions and responses, and it does not permit the pleasure centers from being stimulated. One of the essential requirements to enjoy a pleasurable sexual experience is to de-stress. The symptoms of a lack of sexual drive are:
• Fatigue
• Lack of clarity
• Mental disturbances
• Stress
• Lack of ambition
• Lack of motivation

THE PRODUCT:
AV VITA-M is a proprietary formula that combines a selection of herbs that have been used in Ayurveda for centuries to promote and stimulate male health and sexual enjoyment. The formula is based on protecting Men’s Health, promoting recovery & stimulating sexual functioning.

COMPOSITION:
Each capsule of AV VITA M contain extracts of:
• Withania somnifera
• Emblica officinalis
• Asparagus racemosa
• Avena sativa
• Trikatu
• Ocimum sanctum
• Shilajit
• Tribulus terrestris
• Piper longum

RESEARCH:
Evaluation of Adaptogenic activity of a Polyherbal preparation
Withania somnifera:
Ashwagandha (or “Indian Ginseng” as it is sometimes called) is one of the most widely studied Indian herbs. Long considered a premier adaptogenic herb, Ashwagandha has clearly demonstrated anti-stress properties, including resistance to gastric ulcers
caused by aspirin and improved endurance as measured by swimming times and other endurance tests. The chief active ingredients are glycowithanolides, which are potent immunomodulators. Researchers in India and Germany have shown Ashwagandha to be superior to Panax ginseng in double-blind trials controlled with placebos. Ashwagandha has been traditionally used as an aphrodisiac and treatment of impotence.In a study by Singh B, Chandan BK, Gupta DK, Withania somnifera was evaluated for putative antistress activity against a battery of tests to delineate the activity of this fraction. The latter fraction exhibited significant antistress activity in a dose-related manner (Singh et al., 2001) and was further studied against chemical and physical induced stress in rats and mice. The extract of Withania somnifera root (a commercial preparation available locally) was also used to compare the results. A preliminary acute toxicity study in mice showed a good margin of safety with a high therapeutic index.In a separate study, the effect of Withania somnifera on the cellular immune responses (CMI) was demonstrated in normal as well as tumour bearing animals. Administration of Withania extract was found to enhance the proliferation of lymphocytes, bone marrow cells and thymocytes in responses to mitogens. Both PHA and Con A mitogens along with Withania treated splenocytes, bone marrow cells and thymocytes could stimulate proliferation twice greater than the normal. Withania treated splenocytes along with the mitogen LPS (10 microg/ml) could stimulate the lymphocyte proliferation six times more than the normal. Natural killer cell activity (NK) was found to be enhanced significantly in both the normal and the tumour bearing group and it was found to be earlier than the control (48.92% cell lysis). Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was found to be enhanced in the Withania treated group on the 9th day (65% cell lysis). An early Antibody dependent complement mediated cytotoxicity (ACC) was observed in the Withania treated group on day 13 (47% cell lysis).Ilayperuma I, Ratnasooriya WD, Weerasooriya TR. at the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka demonstrated the effect of Withania somnifera extract on the sexual behavior of male adult rats.
Emblica officinalis:
The fruit of this plant is amongst the most highly rates ingredients in Ayurvedic medicine. The fruit is said to have the highest content of Vitamin C of all known plants and contains a wide spectrum of Phytochemicalss that display anti-oxidant activity. Ellagic acid , tannic acid form a part of these powerful immuno-regulating, protecting compounds.The cytoprotective and immunomodulating properties of Emblica officinalis (Amla) against chromium (VI) induced oxidative damage has been reported by scientists at the Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, Lucknow Road, Delhi-110054, India.. Chromium (VI) at 1 micro g/mL concentration was highly cytotoxic. It enhanced free radical production and decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in macrophages. The presence of Amla resulted in an enhanced cell survival, decreased free radical production and higher antioxidant levels similar to that of control cells. Further, chromium (VI) treatment resulted in decreased phagocytosis and gamma-interferon (gamma-IFN) production while Amla inhibited chromium induced immunosuppression and restored both phagocytosis and gamma-IFN.In a separate study, the effect of tannoid principles emblicanin A, emblicanin B, punigluconin, and pedunculagin of E. officinalis was assessed on chronic unpredictable footshock-induced stress-induced perturbations in oxidative free radical scavanging enzymes in rat brain frontal cortex and striatum. Chronic stress, administered over a period of 21 days, induced significant increase in rat brain frontal cortical and striatal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, concomitant with significant reduction in catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity. The changes in the enzyme activities was accompanied by an increase in lipid peroxidation, in terms of augmented thiobarbituric acid-reactive products. Administration of Emblica tannoids (10 and 20 mg, po) for 21 days, concomitant with the stress procedure, induced a dose-related alteration in the stress effects. Thus, a tendency towards normalization of the activities of SOD, CAT and GPX was noted in both the brain areas, together, with reduction in lipid peroxidation. The results indicate that the reported antistress rasayana activity of E. officinalis may be, at least partly due to its tendency to normalize stress-induced perturbations in oxidative free radical scavenging activity, in view of the postulate that several stress-induced diseases, including the process of aging, may be related to accumulation of oxidative free radicals in different tissues
Asparagus racemosa:
Asparagus racemosa is a rejuvenating herb that cools the body and strengthens and nourishes the tissues. Asparagus racemosa serves to build immunity, improve the intellect, stimulate digestion, and enhance strength and energy. It helps remove toxins from the blood and supports the proper function of the liver. Asparagus racemosa also acts to soothe, protect and nurture inflamed membranes of the lungs, stomach, kidneys and reproductive organs.Gaitonde and Jethmalani, have observed antioxytocie and anti- ADH activity in the saponin fractions isolated from the roots of A. racemosus. In a recent study by Sharma et al. Shatavari was shown to possess anabolic properties viz. growth promotion. The authors also consider the plant as an adaptogenic substance.
Avena sativa:
This is a highly nutritive herb. Avena sativa contains a wide range of amino acids that help restore depletion of these compounds from dietary sources. The activity of this herb in reducing oxidative stress ha been demonstrated in a clinical study by Rezar V, Pajk T, Marinsek Logar R, Jese Janezic V, Salobir K, Oresnik A, Salobir J.at the Institute of Nutrition, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Domzale, Slovenia.
Trikatu:
A traditional Ayurvedic formula consisting of three spices, this ingredient helps stimulate the digestive process. By increasing the metabolism of essential nutrients, this ingredient makes the formula more active.
Ocimum sanctum:
Holy Basil as it is commonly known is considered a herb of the Gods. Its adaptogenic properties make this a particularly important plants in the prevention of immune disorders. Researchers at the Department of Horticulture and National Food Safety and Toxicology, Michigan State University, USA. have demonstrated the antioxidant activity of the herb extracts. Two Researchers, Vrinda B & Uma Devi P , have shown that Orientin (Ot) and Vicenin (Vc), two water-soluble flavonoids isolated from the leaves of Indian holy basil Ocimum sanctum have shown significant protection against radiation lethality and chromosomal aberrations in vivo.Other researchers at The Department of Horticulture and National Food Safety and Toxicology, Michigan State University, USA have demonstrated the anti-oxidant activity by bioassay-directed extraction of the fresh leaves and stems of Ocimum sanctum and purification of the extract yielded the following compounds; cirsilineol [1], cirsimaritin [2], isothymusin [3], isothymonin [4], apigenin [5], rosmarinic acid [6], and appreciable quantities of eugenol. The structures of compounds 1-6 were established using spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1 and 5 were isolated previously from O. sanctum whereas compounds 2 and 3 are here identified for the first time from O. sanctum. Eugenol, a major component of the volatile oil, and compounds 1, 3, 4, and 6 demonstrated good antioxidant activity at 10-microM concentrations. Anti-inflammatory activity or cyclooxygenase inhibitory activity of these compounds were observed. Eugenol demonstrated 97% cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitory activity when assayed at 1000-microM concentrations. Compounds 1, 2, and 4-6 displayed 37, 50, 37, 65, and 58% cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitory activity, respectively, when assayed at 1000-microM concentrations.Researchers studying the incidence of papillomas and squamous cell carcinomas have shown that these significantly reduced, and treatment with extracts of Ocimum sanctum increased the survival rate in the topically applied leaf paste and orally administered extracts to animals. Orally administered aqueous extract have showed profound effect in Histopathological observations made on the mucosa confirmed these findings. Further fluorescent spectral studies at 405 nm excitation on the mucosa of control, DMBA and extracts orally administered experimental animals showed a prominent maxima at 430 nm for control, 628 nm for DMBA induced carcinomas while aqueous and ethanolic extracts administered animals showed at 486 nm and 488 nm, respectively. The fluorescent intensity at 630 nm (FI630 nm) was significantly reduced and the ratio of fluorescent intensities at 520 nm and 630 nm (FI520 nm/630 nm) were significantly increased in orally administered extracts compared to DMBA treated animals. These observations suggest that the orally administered extract of O. sanctum may have the ability to prevent the early events of carcinogenesis.A study by Banerjee S and co workers, reports the modulatory influence of proprietory extract from the leaves of Ocimum sanctum on the activities of cytochrome p-450, cytochrome b5, and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase enzymes in the liver and glutathione-S-transferase and reduced glutathione level in the liver, lung, and stomach of the mouse. Oral treatment with the leaf extract at 400 and 800 mg/kg body wt for 15 days would significantly elevate the activities of cytochrome p-450 (p < 0.05), cytochrome b5 (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (p < 0.05), and glutathione S-transferase (p < 0.05, p < 0.01), all of which are important in the detoxification of carcinogens as well as mutagens. Moreover treatment with 400 and 800 mg/kg body wt of Ocimum extract for 15 days also significantly elevated extrahepatic glutathione-S-transferase (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). The reduced glutathione level was also elevated by treatment with the leaf extract in liver, lung, and stomach tissues (p < 0.01, p < 0.001). Mice fed a diet containing 0.75% butylated hydroxyanisole (positive control) revealed no alteration in the basal hepatic cytochrome p-450 and aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase level, but hepatic cytochrome b5 and glutathione S-transferase activity in hepatic and extrahepatic organs were elevated in a time-responsive manner (p < 0.05, p < 0.001). The observations suggest further exploitation of the Ocimum leaf extract or its active principle(s) for the chemoprevention of chemical carcinogenesis in different animal model systems
Shilajit:
Shilajit is one of Ayurveda’s most popular ingredients. It is an exudate from the rocks of the Himalayan Mountains. It is a complex mixture of inorganic and organic substances. In Ayurveda folk medicine, Shilajit is a reputable rasayana – a rejuvenator and a general tonic. The major ingredients are though to be fulvic acid, colloidal minerals and dibenzopyrone triterpenes. Shilajit has been shown to possess antioxidant, antiallergy, and antacid effects. In addition, Shilajit has been reported to be an aphrodisiac and an antidote to impotence.
Tribulus terrestris:
The active compounds are eight different furostanol saponins that are found in the aerial parts of the plant. The original work on Tribulus and endocrine function was done by Bulgarian scientist at the Chemical Pharmaceutical Institute in Sofia, who were interested in a non-hormonal treatment for dysfunctions of sexual (including low libido, strengths of erection, spermatogenesis, and rising testosterone level.) Researchers found that a 750mg daily dose of standardize extract increased testosterone level by over 30%! No wonder that product is very popular with Bulgarian and East European athletes. Woman reported greater fertility and improved menopausal symptoms, along with increased energy levels and improved libido. In men, the speed, motility, and the number of sperm all increased, along with and increase in muscle mass. The mechanism of action is believed to be through stimulation of leutinizing hormone (LH) secretion.Gauthaman K, Adaikan PG, Prasad RN, at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, National University of Singapore, demonstrated the Aphrodisiac properties of Tribulus Terrestris extract (Protodioscin) in normal and castrated rats. In a separate study, Brown GA, and co workers at the Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Health and Human Performance, Iowa State University, Ames. Effects of androstenedione-herbal supplementation on serum sex hormone concentrations in 30- to 59-year-old men.
Piper longum:
This herb yields an alkaloid called piperine. Piperine is a proven bioenhancer and increases the bio-availability of primary compounds within a formula. Piper longum extracts are found in all our products.

DOSAGE:
1 capsule two to three times a day after meals.
INDICATIONS:
• Promoting good health
• Increasing hormone levels
• Stimulating the endocrinal glands that produce sex hormones
• Removes stress
• Helps the body build immunity
• Promotes a feeling of content

Price: RM128(60pcs per bottle)

AV LIVACT

AV LIVACT
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY
• REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION:
The Liver is intricately linked to dietary intake and how effectively and efficiently the body uses, stores or deactivates dietary derived substances absorbed from the intestine. Most of the nutrients absorbed from the intestine are transported directly to the liver for storage, repacking or combining with other compounds. Waste products and other potentially toxic substances produced in the body or absorbed from the intestine are detoxified in the liver. The liver is rightly called the engine of the body. The liver plays a pivotal role in the manufacture, storage and regulation of essential compounds. The liver plays an important role in the regulation of glycogen levels. Minerals, proteins, sugars and fats are stored , manufactured or regulated by this organ and damage to the liver could result in a host of serious health problems such as Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Jaundice, Hemochromatosis.

Disease of the Liver:
Hepatitis – Inflammation of the liver caused by Viruses, Toxins or blockage of the duct leading from the liver to the gall bladder.
Cirrhosis- Deterioration of healthy liver tissue and accumulation of fibrous tissue caused by reduction of liver function as a result of proprietory abuse or modern hepatotoxic drugs.
Jaundice- A Disease characterized by the yellow pigmentation of eyes, urine, fingernails, skin and accumulation of bile in the body. Contaminated water is the main cause of this disease.

THE PRODUCT:AV LIVACT is a proprietary formula developed after years of research. The hepatic anti-oxidant activity of the product has been proven as has its anti-viral activity. AV LIVACT has been successfully used in cases of severe/chronic hepatitis & cirrhosis . It is also useful as a supplement when of antibiotics. It is combined with AV UNILIPID, AV URI K & AV CIRCULO.

COMPOSITION:
Each Capsule of AV LIVACT contains extracts of
• Andrographis paniculata
• Phyllanthus niruri
• Eclipta alba
• Tephrosia purpurea
• Ocimum sanctum
• Azadirachtica indica

RESEARCH:
ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA:
In Ayurvedic medicine (a system used in India), there are 26 different formulations containing AP that are used to treat liver disorders. AP's four related medicinal compounds were tested for a protective effect against liver toxicity produced in mice by giving them carbon tetrachloride (a cleaning solvent), proprietory, or other toxic chemicals. These chemicals damage the liver by causing lipid peroxidation. This is a process whereby free radicals (reactive molecules) produced by the chemical attack and destroy cellular membranes that surround liver cells. When the AP compounds were given to animals three days before the toxic chemicals, there was a significant protective effect in the liver. This effect was attributed to the antioxidant ability of the AP compounds, which was effective as silymarin (another plant antioxidant from milk thistle).

In another study, andrographolide from AP was shown to produce a significant increase in bile flow. Bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder and aids in digestion. When a chemical, paracetamol, was given to animals pretreated with andrographolide, the usual decrease in bile production seen with this chemical was prevented. In this case. andrographolide was more potent than silymarin.

Infective hepatitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the liver. It is often followed by liver cirrhosis and may progress to a coma and death. In India, where ancient physicians used AP to treat similar liver ailments, a study was conducted to evaluate the effect of AP in infective hepatitis. There was marked improvement in the majority of patients tested, when given a decoction or infusion of AP. Appetite improved on the fifth day of treatment, jaundice (yellow color of conjunctive of the eye and skin) gradually diminished and completely disappeared within 24 days, and fever subsided after 7 days on average. Other indications of effectiveness of AP included improvement in liver function tests. The researchers concluded that AP was a useful remedy for treatment of infective hepatitis.
The andrographolides present in AP are potent stimulators of gallbladder function. In animal experiments, those that received andrographolides for seven consecutive days showed an increase in bile flow, bile salts, and bile acids. These increases are beneficial and result in enhanced gallbladder function. Use of AP might, therefore, decrease the probability of gallstone formation and might also aid fat digestion. The andrographolides also prevented decreases in the amount of bile that are caused by acetaminophen toxicity.

PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI:
An aqueous extract of the plant Phyllanthus niruri inhibits endogenous DNA polymerase of hepatitis B virus and binds to the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus in vitro. The extract also inhibits woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) DNA polymerase and binds to the surface antigen of WHV in vitro. The extract, nontoxic to mice, was tested for antiviral activity in woodchucks (Marmota monax). In a trial using six long-term WHV-carrier woodchucks, five treated animals showed a faster decrease in woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen titer compared to one untreated control. In animals recently infected with WHV, the extract was effective when administered i.p. in three out of four animals in reducing and within 3-6 weeks eliminating both the surface antigen titer and DNA polymerase activity in serum. The treatment was discontinued after 10 weeks, and the treated animals have remained free of detectable markers of WHV for more than 45 weeks. In contrast, three untreated controls remained positive for both markers for WHV. One of the controls died after 8 weeks; the other two controls have remained positive for WHV markers for more than 45 weeks. In a third trial with long-term carriers, test animals treated subcutaneously with the extract for 12 weeks did not respond; but on switching the mode of administration to i.p., two out of the five animals showed a significant decrease in woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen titer compared to controls.

Hepatitis B is one of the major diseases inflicting the human population. Conventional treatment with interferon-alpha is very expensive and has many serious side effects. Alternative herbal medicine using extracts of Phyllanthus niruri (amarus) and Phyllanthus urinaria has been reported to be effective against hepatitis B and other viral infections. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively determine the antiviral effect of these herbs in a well defined in vitro system.

Antiviral activity induced by the herbal extract was measured as inhibition of the cytopathic effect (CPE) which normally results from infection of untreated MDBK cells with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Aqueous extract of P. urinaria (prepared from dried herbs) and P. niruri were serially titrated and their activities were compared to a positive control, interferon-alpha2b. Pretreatment of MDBK cells with interferon-alpha2b, as expected, inhibited the CPE from VSV infection dose-dependently. The extract of P. niruri produced a concentration-dependent antiviral activity at dilutions 1:2560 to 1:160. Maximal activity (70% inhibition of CPE) was found at 1:160 dilution. The extract of P. urinaria was less effective; the highest tolerable concentration (1:80 dilution) produced a 28% inhibition of CPE.

A cell-based assay has been developed to examine the antiviral effect of herbal extracts from the genus Phyllanthus. Aqueous extracts of P. niruri and P. urinaria protect MDBK cells from viral infection. In addition, they do not display cytotoxicity in uninfected normal cells. These findings support clinical studies by others that regular intake of these herbal supplements may be beneficial for chronic hepatitis B patients.

ECLIPTA ALBA:
Singh B, et al conducted a study on the proprietory extract of fresh leaves of the plant Eclipta alba (Ea), previously reported for is hepatoprotective activity. The extracts were fractionated into three parts to chemically identify the most potent bioactive fraction. The hepatoprotective potential of the fraction prepared from extract was studied in vivo in rats and mice against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity. The hepatoprotective activity was determined on the basis of their effects on parameters like hexobarbitone sleep time, zoxazolamine paralysis time, bromosulphaline clearance, serum transaminases and serum bilirubin. Fraction EaII (10-80 mg/kg, p.o.) containing coumestan wedelolactone and desmethylwedelolactone as major components with apigenin, luteolin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and protocateuic acid as minor constituents exhibited maximum hepatoprotective activity and is the active fraction for hepatoprotective activity of Eclipta alba leave. The acute toxicity studies have shown that like Ea, Fraction EaII also high safety margin
In a separate study, the hepatoprotective effect of the ethanol/water (1:1) extract of Eclipta alba (Ea) has been studied at subcellular levels in rats against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. Ea significantly counteracted CCl4-induced inhibition of the hepatic microsomal drug metabolising enzyme amidopyrine N-demethylase and membrane bound glucose 6-phosphatase, but failed to reverse the very high degree of inhibition of another drug metabolising enzyme aniline hydroxylase. The loss of hepatic lysosomal acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase by CCl4 was significantly restored by Ea. Its effect on mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase and adenosine 5'-triphosphatase was not significant. The study shows that hepatoprotective activity of Ea is by regulating the levels of hepatic microsomal drug metabolising enzymes.

TEPHROSIA PURPUREA:
Tephrosia purpurea, known as Sarapunkha in Ayurveda for its hepatoprotective action, was evaluated for its efficacy in rats by inducing hepatotoxicity with D-galactosamine HCI (acute) and carbon tetrachloride (chronic). Tephrosia purpurea (aerial parts) powder was administered orally at a dose of 500 mgkg. Serum levels of transaminases (SGOT and SGPT) and bilirubin were used as the biochemical markers of hepatotoxicity. Histopathological changes in the liver were also studied. The results of the study indicated that the administration of Tephrosia purpurea along with the hepatotoxins offered a protective action in both acute (D- galactosamine) and chronic (CC14 models.)

OCIMUM SANCTUM:
Effect of Ocimum sanctum leaf extract was studied on paracetamol induced hepatic damage in rats. O.sanctum was found to protect the rats from hepatotoxic action of paracetamol as evidenced by significant reduction in the elevated serum enzyme levels. Histopathological studies showed marked reduction in fatty degeneration in animals receiving O.sanctum along with paracetamol as compared to the control group. It is stipulated that the extract treated group was partially protected from hepatic cell damage caused by paracetamol.

AZADIRACHTA INDICA:
Azadirachta indica, a plant used widely in Ayurveda, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and adaptogenic properties. In a study conducted by Yanpallewar SU; et al the hepatoprotective activity of the drug was evaluated. Fresh juice of tender leaves of Azadirachta indica (200 mg/kg body wt. p.o.) inhibited paracetamol (2 g/kg body wt. p.o.)-induced lipid peroxidation and prevented depletion of sulfhydryl groups in liver cells. There was an increase in serum marker enzymes of hepatic damage (aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) after paracetamol administration. Azadirachta indica pretreatment stabilized the serum levels of these enzymes. Histopathological observations of liver tissues corroborated these findings.
In a separate study, the effect of aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica (A. indica) was evaluated in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Liver necrosis was produced by administering single dose of paracetamol (2 g/kg, p.o.). The liver damage was evidenced by elevated levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) and by histopathological observations of liver sections. Aqueous A. indica leaf extract (500 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly (P < 0.01) reduced these elevated levels of AST, ALT and gamma-GT. Paracetamol induced liver necrosis was also found to be reduced as observed macroscopically and histologically.

INDICATIONS:
AV LIVACT promotes
• Healthy Liver
• Removal of toxins
• Increased liver function
• Clearing of pathway for synthesis of essential nutrient

DOSAGE:
1 Capsule twice daily, in cases of severe hepatitis or cirrhosis, 1 capsule can be taken 3 times daily.
PREGNANCY:
Safe during 1st and 2nd trimester, to be taken with medical supervision in 3rd trimester

Price: RM134(60pcs per bottle)

AV CARDANA

AV CARDANA
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
North America has one of the highest heart disease rates in the world. Since 1940 cardiovascular disease(CVD) has been the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the region. It is estimated that over 56 million Americans have some form of CVD. Although CVD is increasingly common as people age, it is not an inevitable consequence of the aging process. Atherosclerosis and other forms of CVD are almost non existent in some countries, even in elderly citizens. However when these people migrate to the US and consume a western diet, their risk of CVD increases to match that of someone born in the US. In addition , as developing countries gain affluence and convert from grain based to high -fat diets, the incidence of CVD escalates.
It is seen from the above fact that dietary factor influence the risk of CVD. Since an entire population cannot change dietary habits ( most of which are based on aggressive marketing by huge consumer food companies), it has become imperative for the population to have remedies to counter this disease. Modern medicine has no answers and those offered by it have strong side effects. A trade off is inevitable and some times the side effects are greater than the benefit. The expansion of genetically modified food crops to rural economies in the third world has brought the problems of the western world to the door step of third world countries poorly equipped to deal with changes in lifestyles.
A summary of factors leading to hardening of the arteries and heart disease
Unhealthy diet high in saturated fats
High blood pressure
Stressful lifestyles
Smoking (up to 300% higher)
Obesity
Lack of exercise

RECOMMENDATIONS:
Consume a high fiber diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Reduce animal fats, red meat, fried and processed foods, white sugar and salt.
Reduce caffeine, avoid smoking and alcohol.

THE PRODUCT:
AV CIRCULO contains the most well documented Asian herbs for protecting the heart and improving heart function. These herbs produce an improvement in blood flow to the heart and stabilize the rate of heart contraction and blood pressure when taken regularly.
AV CIRCULO has been the subject of clinical studies and offers the best protection for our heart and provides a natural alternative to life long drug therapy and its unwanted side effects. If necessary, it should be combined with AV UNILIPID for complete cholesterol control.

COMPOSITION:
Each Capsule of AV CIRCULO contains extracts of :
• Withania somnifera
• Crateagus oxycantha
• Terminalia arjuna
• Boheraavia diffusa
• Coleus forskohlii

RESEARCH:
Evaluation of AV CIRCULO"S role in myocardial necrosis in rats
Terminalia arjuna bark
This herb has been conclusively proven to have heart protective and blood pressure lowering activity. Studies have shown that extracts relieved heart pain and lowered blood pressure. It has also been shown to improve irregular palpitations. It increases the force of contraction and assists the nutrient supply to the heart, resulting in the heart muscle gaining energy and the number of heartbeats is reduced.
Crategus oxycantha
The fruits are cardiotonic, coronary vasodilator. It is reputed to dissolve deposits in thickened and sclerotic arteries. Various clinical studies reveal increased cardiac performance and output: decrease in peripheral vascular resistance; decrease in pulmonary arterial and capillary pressures; reductions in blood pressure at rest and during exercise; and improved metabolic parameters.This herb improves circulation and nutrition to the heart by dilating the coronary blood vessels. Various clinical studies reveal increased cardiac performance and reduction in blood pressure at rest and during exercise.
Coleus forskholii (Forskholin 4%)
Detailed pharmacological studies established that forskohlin lowered normal or elevated blood pressure in different animal species through a vasodilatory effect and that it had a positive intopic action on the heart muscle . The antihypertensive effects of forskohlin were attributed to a decrease in peripheral resistance by action of the drug on arteriolar smooth muscle. The positive inotropic effects of forskohlin in the cardiac muscle were shown to be initiated by stimulation of the myocardium cell membrane adenylate cyclase, followed by a rise in cyclic AMP, an activation of membrane-bound protein kinases, a lowering of the membrane bound Na+, K+ -ATPase activity and activation of the slow calcium gate, and an activation of cytopalsmic protein kinases. Coleus Forskohlii, shows that the plant kingdom offers excellent prospects in the search for further potent cardiac agents.
Boerhaavia diffusa
The cardiovascular action of this herb has been clinically studied. Due to its diuretic activity it is specific for heart conditions with fluid retention.
Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera has been variously described as the most important medicinal plant in India. It has been used in most preperations due to it's confimed immunomodulatory action. This herb has been the focus of hundreds of clinical studies and is one of the most exhaustively researched herbs. The anti-stress activity of the roots of Withania somnifera has been reported in multiple clinical studies. Ashwagandha has been used in treatment of most debilitating diseases.

INDICATIONS:
1. Hypertension
2. Abnormal heart rhythms
3. Tightness in the chest
4. Heart palpitations
5. Stress related heart symptoms

DOSAGE:
2 capsule twice daily

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Not to be taken with conventional therapies.

PREGNANCY:
Can be taken under medical supervision.

Price: RM127(60pcs per bottle)

AV VITA-F

AV VITA-F
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY

INTRODUCTION:
About 75 percent of autoimmune diseases occur in women, most frequently during the childbearing years. Individually, autoimmune diseases are not very common; however, taken together, they represent the fourth largest cause of disability among women in the United States.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or lupus) is much more common in women than in men; 9 of 10 cases occur in women. The disease causes inflammation and damage to the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. It is three times more common in black women than in white women and is also more common in women of Hispanic, Asian, and Native American descent. African-American women also tend to develop the disease at a younger age, develop more serious complications, and have a higher mortality rate from the disease than do Caucasian women.Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the synovium, or lining of the joint, that results in pain, stiffness, swelling, deformity, and loss of function in the joints. It is estimated that about 2.1 million Americans have rheumatoid arthritis. The disease occurs in women two to three times as often as in men.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) usually first appears between the ages of 16 and 60, and symptoms often first appear between ages 20 and 40. Estimates of the number of people in the United States who have been diagnosed with MS range from 250,000 to 500,000. MS affects women more often than men, perhaps two to three times more oftenChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) affects people of all ages, racial/ethnic backgrounds, and economic situations. More women than men are diagnosed with CFS. As many as half a million Americans have a CFS-like condition. The cause of the illness is not known80% of those affected by osteoporosis are women.
8 million American women and 2 million men have osteoporosis, and millions more have low bone density.
It has been estimated that about 12 million, or 41 percent, of white women over age 50 have low bone mass (osteopenia) and 5 million, or 15 percent, have osteoporosis. Prevalence of osteoporosis in Mexican-American women is similar to white women, while rates in black women are approximately half that of the other groups (8 percent). The statistics ( source: http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi ) are scary, yet there is little formal counseling for women in the third world. Women are left to their own resources and only get attention when they are unable to bear the discomfort and pain of disease. A preventive health regimen is unheard of outside the richest sections of society.

THE PRODUCT:
AV VITA F is formulated to deliver high quantities of nourishing and immune boosting herbs. Containing a proprietary combination of potent anti-oxidant flavanoids, anti cancer saponins ,herbs that control uterine afflictions and other herbs that stimulate lactation, VITA F is a unique blend that promotes overall female health. The product has been clinically tested.

COMPOSITION:
Each Capsule of VITA F contains extracts of:
• Symplocos racemosa
• Saraca indica
• Asparagus racemosa
• Woodfordia fruticosa
• Pyrus malus
• Ficus racemosa
• Dashmool
• Shilajit
• Azadirachta indica
• Glycyrrhiza glabara
• Piper longum

RESEARCH:
Evaluation of A Polyherbal Formulation AV VITA F
Symplocos racemosa :
Antimicrobial and pharmacological actions of some fractions obtained from the bark of S. racemosa have been investigated. A crystalline fraction is found to inhibit the growth of staphylococci, E. coli, enteric and dysenteric group of organisms. The proprietory fraction B and fraction E reduce the frequency and intensity of the contractions in vitro of both pregnant and non-pregnant uteri of some species of animals, prolong the quiescent period and antagonize acetylcholine induced contraction. Fraction B was also a spasmogen on the various parts of the gastrointestinal tract and could be antagonized by atropine. Blood pressure and respiration studies in dogs revealed the fractions A and B to be non-reactive at 10 mg/kg and these extracts were nontoxic to rats at 1 g/mg intraperitoneally.The plant and its formulations are used in diarrhea, for wound healing and to stop hemorrhage. It is also used in skin and eye infections.

Saraca indica:
The bark of Ashoka tree has been subjected to many studies to document its benefits as a uterine tonic for menstruation- related discomforts, including PMS. These benefits are derived from classic Ayurveda 'tonics' combined with more specific herbs containing phytoestrogens or having an action on the central nervous system as well as on the ovaries. Ashoka (Saraca indica) has been shown to increase estrogen levels and to normalize the endometrium during menstruation.
Saracin, a seed integument lectin from Saraca indica is highly specific for binding N-acetyl-neuraminyl-N-acetyllactosamine [Neu5Ac-alpha-(2-6)/(2-3)-D-Gal-beta-(1-4)-D-GlcNAc]. This lectin has been found to be mitogenic for human lymphocytes, and this mitogenic activity could be inhibited in presence of fetuin. Further, treatment with saracin could induce secretion of IL-2 in a culture of resting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after 48 h. Saracin has a higher affinity for the CD8(+) than CD4(+) T cells as revealed by FACS analysis. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA isolated from lymphocytes cultured under different conditions has shown that this lectin could induce apoptosis in activated T-lymphocytes, as also confirmed by flow cytometric studies. Phenotypic analysis of the apoptotic cells reveals that they belong to CD8(+) T cells lineage. Four surface glycoproteins of PBMC have been found to interact with saracin in a trisaccharide [Neu5Ac-alpha-(2-6)/(2-3)-D-Gal-beta-(1-4)-D-GlcNAc]-sequence specific manner. Saracin seems to be an interesting immunomodulator for the mammalian immune system
Asparagus racemosa :
Asparagus racemosa is a rejuvenating herb that cools the body and strengthens and nourishes the tissues. Traditionally used to stimulate the production of female hormones, Asparagus racemosa may be translated as "100 spouses," implying its ability to increase fertility and vitality. It encourages the production of milk in lactating mothers, and is also useful during menopause and for women who have had hysterectomies. Asparagus racemosa serves to build immunity, improve the intellect, stimulate digestion, and enhance strength and energy. It helps remove toxins from the blood and supports the proper function of the liver. Asparagus racemosa also acts to soothe, protect and nurture inflamed membranes of the lungs, stomach, kidneys and reproductive organs.
Asparagus racemosa is the main Ayurveda rejuvenative for women. It both nourishes and cleanses the blood and supports the female reproductive functions. Asparagus racemosa is recommended for menopause and also helps maintain a healthy urinary tract and strengthens the immune system.
The plant's action as a galactogogue has been reported by Patel & Kantikar. In a study by Sahnis et al it was shown that in the estrogen-primed rats A. racemosus could cause both increase in the weight of mammary lobulo-alycolar tissue and the milk yield. It was attributed to the action of released corticosteroids or an increase in prolactin. Gaitonde and Jethmalani, have observed antioxytocie and anti- ADH activity in the saponin fractions isolated from the roots of A. racemosus.
In a recent study by Sharma et al. Shatavari was shown to possess anabolic properties viz. growth promotion. The authors also consider the plant as an adaptogenic substance.

Woodfordia fruticosa:
The proprietory ethyl acetate and acetone extracts of Woodfordia fructicosa have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system at high doses. The antagonizing stimulants such as amphetamine are synergistic with barbiturate'. Ellagic acid is known to have astringent and haemostatic properties". Ellagic acid also affects histamine release.The flowers are useful in dysentery, diarrhea, leucorrhoea and menorrhagia'. Powdered flower is sprinkled over foul ulcers and wounds to enhance healing.In a study conducted by Kroes BH, et al, the impact of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers on the immunomodulatory activity was investigated by means of model preparations. The use of Woodfordia flowers in model preparations resulted in a substantial increase of the inhibition of both human complement activity and chemiluminescence generated by zymosan-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It was established that the increased biological activity was not due to microbial interference, but to immuno-active constituents released from the Woodfordia flowers. It was also found that the flowers themselves are not the source of proprietory-producing microorganisms. Experiments performed with yeasts isolated from commercial Nimba arishtas showed, in agreement with empirical findings, significantly raised proprietory content upon addition of Woodfordia. An invertase activity exhibited by Woodfordia flowers may be causative of this effect.The anti-cancer properties of Woodfruticosin (woodfordin C) (WFC) was investigated. Woodfruticosin (woodfordin C) (WFC),a new inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II (topo-II), was isolated from methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz (Lythraceae) and studied for in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities in comparison with Adriamycin (ADR) and etoposide (ETP), well known inhibitors of topo-II. The inhibitory activity against DNA topo-II shown by WFC was much stronger than that shown by ETP or ADR. WFC inhibited strongly intracellular DNA synthesis but not RNA and protein synthesis. On the other hand, WFC had a weaker growth inhibitory activity against various human tumor cells than ETP or ADR, but it showed remarkable activity against PC-1 cells and moderate activity against MKN45 and KB cells. Furthermore, WFC had in vivo growth inhibitory activity against s.c. inoculated colon38. These results indicate that the mechanism by which WFC exhibits antitumor activity may be through inhibition of topo-II

Pyrus malus :
The often used phrase “ an apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not just a means of getting children to eat apples!, it is based on indisputable clinical evidence that apples do infact have significant health benefits. Researchers at the Graduate Institute of Pharmacognosy Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan have demonstrated that 70% aqueous acetone extract of apples exhibited stronger activity against DPPH radicals, and their IC50 values ranged from 5.4 to 8.3 microg/ml. .
Dashmool:
A traditional formula of 10 herbs, Dashmool combines the roots of herbs with compelling ethnopharmacological data. It is found in the highest quality uterine tonics and helps boost the body’s immunity. Containing a wide range of bioactive compounds including Tannins and saponins that exhibit anti-oxidant, anti-cancer activity, the herbs contained in this formula represent the most powerful combination of botanicals known in women’s health care.
Shilajit:
In folk medicine, shilajit has been used to treat diverse clinical conditions ranging from peptic ulcer to bone healing. Goel RK, Banerjee RS & Acharya SB, conducted a study to evaluate the possible antiulcerogenic and antiinflammatory activities of shilajit obtained from the rocky mountains of Zarlek, Badekshan, Afghanistan. Shilajit increased the carbohydrate/protein ratio and decreased gastric ulcer index, indicating an increased mucus barrier. Shilajit was found to have significant antiinflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced acute pedal oedema, granuloma pouch and adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. The results of the study thus substantiate the use of shilajit in peptic ulcer and inflammation.
Azadirachta indica:
Subapriya R et al, studied the modifying effects of ethanolic extract of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on oxidative stress induced by the potent gastric carcinogen N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in male Wistar rats. The extent of lipid peroxidation and the status of the antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were used as intermediate endpoints of chemoprevention. Three different concentrations of ethanolic neem leaf extract (100, 200 and 400 mg kg(-1) body weight) were administered by intragastric intubation (i.g) for five consecutive days followed by MNNG (i.g) 1.5 h after the final administration. Enhanced lipid peroxidation was accompanied by compromised antioxidant defences in the stomach, liver and erythrocytes of MNNG-treated rats. Pretreatment with ethanolic neem leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight (bw) significantly lowered the concentration of lipid peroxides and increased antioxidant levels. The results demonstrate that neem leaf exerts its chemoprotective effects on MNNG- induced oxidative stress by decreasing lipid peroxidation and enhancing the antioxidant status.
Glycyrrhiza glabara:
Glycyrrhiza , or Licorice as it is more commonly known is one of herbalism’s most popular plants. A natural sweetner, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, this plant has been one of the most widely studied herbs. In a study conducted by , rabbits treated with Glycyrrhiza glabra L. for 30 days and in parallel were exposed to vibration stress (30 days) showed a markedly reduced catalase activity in the peripheral blood and increased animal resistance to vibration stress.
In a separate study, researchers assessed licorice root extract for effects on Bcl-2 to identify novel cytotoxic derivatives. Licorice root extract induced Bcl-2 phosphorylation as demonstrated by immunoblot and G2/M cell cycle arrest, similarly to clinically used antimicrotubule agents such as paclitaxel. Bioassay-directed fractionations resulted in a biologically active fraction for Bcl-2 phosphorylation. HPLC separation followed by mass spectrometry and NMR identified 6 compounds. Only one molecule was responsible for Bcl-2 phosphorylation; it was identified as 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone (beta-hydroxy-DHP). The effect on Bcl-2 was structure specific, because alpha-hydroxy-DHP, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) 1-propanone, in contrast to beta-hydroxy-DHP, was not capable of Bcl-2 phosphorylation. Pure beta-hydroxy-DHP induced Bcl-2 phosphorylation in breast and prostate tumor cells, G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis demonstrated by Annexin V and TUNEL assay, decreased cell viability demonstrated by a tetrazolium (MTT) assay, and altered microtubule structure. Therefore, these data demonstrate that licorice root contains beta-hydroxy-DHP, which induced Bcl-2 phosphorylation, apoptosis, and G2/M cell cycle arrest, in breast and prostate tumor cells, similarly to the action of more complex (MW >800) antimicrotubule agents used clinically.
Researchers at Faculty of Engineering, Fukuyama University, Japan. Have shown that Isoflavan derivatives, glabridin (1), hispaglabridin A (2), hispaglabridin B (3), 4'-Omethylglabridin (4) and 3'-hydroxy-4'-O-methylglabridin (5), isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra, were investigated for their ability to protect liver mitochondria against oxidative stresses. Mitochondrial lipid peroxidation linked to respiratory electron transport and that induced non-enzymatically were inhibited by these isoflavans. Hispaglabridin A (2) strongly inhibited both peroxidations and 3'-hydroxy-4'-O-methylglabridin (5) was the most effective at preventing NADH-dependent peroxidation. 3'-Hydroxy-4'-O-methylglabridin (5) protected mitochondrial respiratory enzyme activities against NADPH-dependent peroxidation injury. Dihydroxyfumarate-induced mitochondrial peroxidation was also prevented by this isoflavan. Isoflavans from G. glabra were shown to be effective in protecting mitochondrial function against oxidative stresses
Piper longum:
Piper longum yields an alkaloid “piperine” that has been shown to increase the bio-availability of other compounds. This ingredient is found in all our products.

DOSAGE :
1 Capsule two to three times daily after meals.
PREGNANCY:
Can be taken during 1st and 2nd trimester and immediately following delivery.

INDICATIONS:
• Easing menopause
• Decreasing PMS symptoms
• Reduces pain/ cramps during menstruation
• Rejuvenating female hormone.
• White discharge.
• Vaginal dryness.
• Easing Endometriosis.
• Improving fertility.

Price: RM130(60pcs per bottle)

AV Memvita

AV Memvita
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY
• REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION:
The Human brain is the most complex organ in any living thing. Encased in a bony armor (the skull) and guarded by a series of chemical barriers, the brain has long defied analysis. Hippocrates correctly surmised some 2400 years ago that “ Not only our pleasure, our joy and our laughter but also our sorrow, pain, grief and tears arise from the brain, and the brain alone”. The convoluted cerebral cortex crowns the brain which at maturity-around 18-weighs 3 pounds and numbers 50 to 100 billion nerve cells. These nerve cells are highly specialized units called neurons. The neurons hold the key to the brain’s subtle and efficient system of communication. Each neuron has a long, white-sheathed tail called an axon which transmits nerve impulses. The brain develops nerve cells at a rate of about 360 million a day during the fetal development stage, this process halts at birth. From then on , we live with what we have and less every day as the brain cells die at a regular rate. However, proper nutrition, a stress free life and various other environmental conditions impact the way our brain cells live. To protect these complex cells, the brain is protected by protein sheets . These protein deposits protect the brain from injury but an excess of protein deposits can damage the brain. Therefore it is essential for the process to be regulated. Stress is a major cause of damage to nerve cells. Memory is an often misunderstood term. Everyone has a memory, some have a better power of recall than others, but that is because those individuals have trained one part of the brain to function better that others. The only significant difference is stress. Stress causes short term memory loss due to a lack of focus. This is what is referred to as Memory loss. Unfortunately, most of us must deal with stress as a part of our daily existence. Even children are subject to stress by way of exams, peer pressure and puberty. This is where some children develop recall deficiency. The power to absorb a fact or to recall a fact is impacted by biochemical changes in the brain that cause neurons to misfire and lose communication, resulting in short term or selective memory loss.

THE PRODUCT:
Nature has provided humans with not only a unique brain, but the ability to use it. We have done so by investigating plants that help protect our brains. Many of these plants have been thoroughly investigated in numerous clinical studies. AV MEMVITA contains a selection of herbs that have been traditionally and scientifically proven to protect the brain cells from damage and also improve memory.

COMPOSITION:
Each Capsule of AV MEMVITA contains:
• Celastrus paniculata extract
• Bacopa Monnieri extract
• Convolvulus pluricaulis extract
• Withania somnifera extract
• Tinospora cordifolia extract
• Centella asiatica extract
• Trikatu

RESEARCH:
CELASTRIS PANICULATA
Celastris has been traditionally used in products that enhance memory. Researchers in India found that the proprietory extract of C. paniculata possesses tranquilizing, sedative, central muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-emetic, analgesic and adaptogenic properties Other researchers reported the seed Oil extract of C.paniculatus obtained from Amsar Private Limited, to have memory enhancing effect besides anti-anxiety and lipid lowering properties in albino rats of either sex. Celastrus paniculata decreased transfer latency in elevated plus maze in the rats receiving 60 mg/kg and decreased the secondary avoidance blockade in conditioned avoidance response.
BACOPA MONNERI
Nir Brahmi ( Bacopa monniera Linn.) is a reputed nervine tonic in Ayurvedic literature. It has been the focus of a 30 year study to establish the scientific basis of it's action. Scientists of the Indian laboratory at the Central Drug & Research institute (CDRI) have isolated and characterized the two major compounds: Baccoside A & Baccoside B. The extract contained in this product is the same extract developed by this premier institute and contains 50% Baccosides A & B. This herb is reputed to be the one Lord Brahma used and therefore the name Brahmi is given to it. Researchers administered the aqueous suspension of the proprietory extract (40mg/kg,p.o.) for three or more days to rats. The first schedule induced a labile behavior using a shock motivated brightness discrimination reaction. The brahmi-treated group showed a better acquisition, improved retention and delayed extinction (p< 0.01-0.05). similarly, in an active conditioned flight reaction, the drug-treated animals showed a shorter reaction time than the controls(p<0.01) . Also in the continuous avoidance response the drug-treated group performed better than the controls (p<0.01 - 0.05). B. monneri L. has been widely used in the treatment of mental retardation, epilepsy and insanity in the traditional system of Indian medicine
WITHANIA SOMNIFERA
Withania somnifera is used in Ayurvedic medicine as a medhrasayan, which promotes learning acquisition and memory retrieval. Withania somnifera is one of natures wonders as it has proven to be useful in a host of diseases. It's use in cancer has been investigated, it's anti-anxiety activity has been proven. It is very useful in cases of memory loss, anxiety, fatigue. Scientists have studied the effect of Withania somnifera on Dopaminergic receptors in Rat Brain during stress. The animals were subjected to immobilization stress for 5 hrs., and the dopamine receptor population of the corpus striatum was studied by [3H] spiroperidol ligand binding without and after pretreatment with the proprietory extracts of withania somnifera. The results showed that the DA receptor population was significantly increased after stress which was prevented by pretreatment with Withania somnifera. Other researchers investigated the neuropharmacological activity of Withania somnifera and reported that the proprietory extract potentiates the pentabarbitone induced hypnosis. They observed that there was a significant increase in the pentylenetetrazole induced seizure latency in 8 days treatment.
TRIKATU
Trikatu is a group of three acids i.e. Piper nigrum, Piper longum, Zingiber officinalis. Trikatu increases drug bioavailability either by promoting rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract or by protecting the drug from being metabolized/oxidized in its first stage through the liver after being absorbed, or by the combinations of these mechanisms
CENTELLA ASIATICA
Argarwal & Singh, have reported that the proprietory extracts prolonged the hypnotic effect of sodium phenobarbitone in mice and rats. It reduced the amphetamine toxicity by 20 to 30 per cent in mice. No protection was seen against convulsions produced either by metrazol in mice or by electric shock seizures in rats. Significant fall in rectal temperatures of rats which was maximum at two hours, was shown with a dose of 100mg/kg. The proprietory extract and the glycosides have shown mild tranquilizing effect The whole plant and the leaves of C. asiatica are taken as tonic and for the improvement in memory. The extracts and powders have shown to have significant activity in improving mental ability in mentally retarded children. A six week treatment in patients with anxiety neurosis reduced anxiety levels and showed improvement in the mental fatigue rate and immediate memory span. It has been found efficient in the treatment of educable mentally retarded children of age range 8-12 years and improved general mental ability of mentally retarded children.
TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA
The proprietory extract of the roots of t. cordifolia was investigated for its effect on brain amine levels in stressed rats. It was found to possess normalizing activity against stress induced changes in norepinepherine (NE), dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxtindole acetic acid (5-HIA) levels (20).
CONVOLVULUS PLEURICAULIS
Dr . H. K. Kushwaha and Dr K.P. Sharma conducted an indepth study on Shankpushpi in the management of Depressive illness. The Researchers felt that Depression is a major disorder leading to various social problems. They therefore undertook a study specifically to investigate the role of this traditional herb in depressive illness.
20 Patients were chosen suffering from depression. 15 males and 5 females were the subject of the study. All patients were screened to ensure that the illness exhibited was chronic and not the result of an immediate emotional issue. The chosen patients exhibited mild to moderate symptoms of depressive disorders.

The antidepressant activity was noted to be significant with 20% of the treated group showed a moderate improvement, 60 % showed a positively marked improvement and 20% showed excellent improvement. Correspondingly 60 % of the groupon placebo did not show any change whilst 40% showed moderate improvement. The Researchers concluded that Shankpushpi has an important role to play in the management of depressive disorders.

INDICATIONS:
• Improves memory
• Stress and anxiety
• Dizziness
• Tinnitus
• Enhancing learning capacity and improving attention span.

DOSAGE:
1 TO 2 Capsules daily after meals

CONTRAINDICATIONS
:Not to be taken with St’ Jonh’s Wort or other anti-depressant’s

PREGNANCY
:To be taken under medical supervison

Price: RM120(60pcs per bottle)

AV VITASOL

AV VITASOL
• INTRODUCTION
• PRODUCT INFORMATION
• COMPOSITION
• RESEARCH
• INDICATIONS
• DOSAGE
• CONTRAINDICATIONS
• PREGNANCY

INTRODUCTION:
Diabetes is one of the major degenerative disease in the world today. It is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. Diabetes is characterized by a reduced ability to use and metabolize dietary carbohydrates, abnormally high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and an abnormal amount of sugar in the urine.
Diabetes is classified into 2 categories:
Type 1: Insulin dependent (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes.
Type 2: Non-insulin dependent (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes.

IDDM begins suddenly, usually in childhood. It is precipitated by a viral attack on the pancreas, and probably genetic factors. The control of this type of diabetes requires insulin therapy. It is felt that there is no cure for this type.

NIDDM begins after the teen years. The progression is slow compared to IDDM and symptoms are mild in the beginning but becomes severe with the progression. The symptoms of this type is similar to IDDM but the pathology is different. The pancreas contains specialized cells called beta cells that secrete the hormone Insulin in response to high blood sugar levels. In normal conditions, dietary carbohydrates are absorbed from the intestinal lining into the blood as glucose and other simple sugars. As blood levels rise, insulin is secreted from the pancreas and in conjunction with Glucose Tolerance Factor, binds to specialized sites on the membranes of body cells and encourages the transportation of sugar from the blood to the cells. This serves two purposes, it lowers blood sugar and increase availability of sugar(energy) for normal cell functioning. Blood sugar levels return to pre-meal levels as the blood sugar levels decrease.

This process is arrested in diabetic conditions. Blood sugar rises after meals but the pancreas does not secrete adequate amounts of insulin (IDDM) or normal amounts are secreted but the cells are unresponsive to the hormone (NIDDM).

Since the cells are starved of energy, fat is broken down to provide energy to the cells. This raises the blood fat levels increasing the risk of cardio vascular diseases.

How does one recognize Diabetes?
The symptoms are:
• Increased urination
• Dehydration with increased thirst
• Fatigue and muscle weakness
• Nausea and/ or vomiting
• Increased appetite
• Loss of weight(IDDM) or weight gain(NIDDM)
• Frequent skin infections or irritation, slow wound healing
• Itching, tingling and numbness in hands and feet
• Kidney damage
• Visual disturbances
• Cardiovascular disease.
A Blood test ( Fasting and post meal) , Urine analysis should be done if one or more of the above symptoms persist.

THE PRODUCT:
AV DIASOL is a proprietary formula based on research efforts of the company. It contains herbs that have compelling clinical evidence in the treatment of Type II diabetes. The anti-oxidant activity of the extracts help in preventing further deterioration of beta cells and promotes regeneration.

COMPOSITION:
Each Capsule of Diasol contains extracts of:
• Gymnema sylvestre
• Momordica charantia
• Pterocarpus marsupium
• Trigonella foenum-graecum
• Tinospora cordifolia
• Randia dumetorum

RESEARCH:
Clinical Evaluation of Mormodica chanrantia extract in diabetes
Gymnema sylvetris:
The leaves of Gymnema sylvestris lower blood sugar, stimulate heart and raise urine output . The hypoglycemic activity of leaf powder have been reported both in rabbits and men . Also, leaves of Gymnema syvestris given to diabetics reduce urine sugar level . The hypoglycemic extract of Gymnema sylvestris R.Br. brings about blood glucose homeostasis, which in turn prevents increased glycosylation of proteins thus reversing the onset of changes leading to micro and macroangiopathy. Control of Diabetes mellitus and the associated complications are mediated through the revival or regeneration of the insulin, producing beta -cells in the islets of langerhans .

Eugenia jambolena:
The fruit juice has anti-diabetic activity . Extracts of seed of Eugenia jambolana alleviate glycosuria and Hypoglycemia .

Pterocarpus marsupium:
Pterocarpus marsupium is an anti-diabetic drug . It have been proved to be effective in diabetes by releasing insulin , by regenerating beta cells of islets of langerhans of pancreas .

Trigonella foenum-graecum:
Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds have been shown to possess hypoglycemic properties in both animal and human subjects . The soluble dietary fiber (SDF) when fed simultaneously with glucose showed significant hypoglycemic effect in rats. However, compounds other then SDF is/are also involved in the hypoglycemic activity .

Azadirachta indica:
It has been reported that the aqueous extract of tender leaves of Azadirachta indica tree reduced blood sugar in dogs . Also, its oil, leaf decoction and nimbidin significantly delayed the peak rise in blood sugar after glucose administration. Further, it was found that glucose tolerance test curves are similar to that of Tolbutamide .

Swertia Chirayta:
The plant is bitter with a sharp taste, astringent, tonic, stomachic, lessens inflammation . The extract exhibits hypoglycemic activity .

Shilajit:
Shilajit is employed in diabetes in which it reduces the quantity of sugar and urine .

Cinamomum tamala:
The leaves and bark have been claimed to be effective in the management of diabetes . Oral administration of 50% ethanolic extract of C. tamala leaves significantly lowered the plasma glucose levels in normoglycaemic and streptozotocin hyperglycaemic rats. The extract also exhibited anti hypercholestrimic and antihypertriglyceridemic effects in streptozotocin-hyperglycaemic rats

Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cardifolia has been proved to be a hypoglycaemic agent .Plant extract caused reduction in fasting blood sugar in rabbits and rats .

Piper Longum:
The ethanolic extract of Piper longum exerted hypoglycaemic effect in rats and also counteracted the spasms induced by various spasmogens in isolated guinea pig ileum.

INDICATIONS:
• Lowers blood sugar levels
• Stimulates the heart
• Reduces sugar in the urine
• Regenerates beta cells
• Binds to dietary fat and removes excess cholesterol
• Promotes regeneration of the pancreas
• Delivers a natural form of insulin called v-insulin.

DOSAGE:
1 Capsule 30 minutes before meals.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Not to be taken with other conventional hypoglycemic products without medical supervision.

PREGNANCY:
No adverse effects have been reported.

Price: RM127(60pcs per bottle)